Selected Works and Research

Gonzalo Eguiguren

A selection of works tracing Gonzalo Eguiguren’s career through discoveries, research and acquisitions. It brings together works in the gallery’s current collection and others now in museums or private collections, alongside projects undertaken with cultural institutions.

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The Last Judgement, Leonardo Flores, master of the El Collao school, Royal Audiencia of Charcas — present-day Bolivia, 1650-1710

The Last Judgement by Leonardo Flores

Discovered and researched by Gonzalo Eguiguren, this painting holds a central place in his work on Andean painting. Its presentation traces the identification and study of a work that remains in the gallery’s current collection.

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The Kotte fan, Sri Lanka, 1540–1551

The Kotte Fan

Known as the Pangolin Fan, this ivory, silver and carnelian fan was made in Kotte, in present-day Sri Lanka, between 1540 and 1551. Discovered by Gonzalo Eguiguren, it brings together his interests in ivory carving and artistic encounters between Asia and Europe.

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Pietà, Melchor Pérez de Holguín, Potosí, Peru — present-day Bolivia, circa 1720 Acquired by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

The Pietà attributed to Melchor Pérez Holguín

Located and studied by Gonzalo Eguiguren during his time at Jaime Eguiguren Art & Antiques, the painting was acquired by LACMA in 2019. The museum dates it to around 1720 and catalogues it as attributed to Melchor Pérez Holguín.

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Portrait of Cardinal Giulio Rospigliosi, anonymous Mexican amanteca artist, 1665–1675. Feather mosaic, MUDEC, Milan.

Portraits in Feather Mosaic

Gonzalo Eguiguren’s work includes the study of the portrait of Fabio Chigi, Pope Alexander VII, in Discovering Viceregal Latin American Treasures and the sale of the portrait of Cardinal Giulio Rospigliosi to MUDEC in Milan, which acquired it in 2025. In his 2024 report, Davide Domenici identified these as the two known New Spanish portraits of this type.

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Saint Barbara — Fray Bachiller Bartolomé de Arenas, New Spain

Saint Barbara by Bartolomé de Arenas

The signed Saint Barbara by Bartolomé de Arenas is the starting point for Gonzalo Eguiguren’s research on the painter. His study proposes attributing to Arenas two portraits of Fray Payo Enríquez de Ribera, depicting him as Archbishop and as Viceroy of New Spain.

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Luisa Roldán, Saint Joseph and the Christ Child, carved and polychromed wood

Luisa Roldán and the Museo Nacional de Escultura

The loan of Saint Joseph and the Christ Child to the exhibition devoted to Luisa Roldán at the Museo Nacional de Escultura in Valladolid in 2024–2025 forms part of the gallery’s work to study European sculpture and share it with a wider public.

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Eight-panel Grotto-Heaven folding screen from Macao, with mythical animals and gilt clouds in a mountainous landscape

The Macanese Folding Screen

The discovery of this late Ming dynasty folding screen led to a research project directed by Gonzalo Eguiguren. Its landscape and symbolic imagery offer a way to explore the relationship between Chinese painting traditions and the production of folding screens associated with Macao.

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The Education of the Virgin — Milieu of Juan and Miguel González, proposed attribution, Mexico City

Collections of Enconchado Paintings

Direct work with several collections of enconchado paintings has been a continuing part of Gonzalo Eguiguren’s career. Combining painting with mother-of-pearl, these works hold a particular place in his interest in the techniques and artistic exchanges of New Spain.

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Cabinet (Contador), Guatemala, 18th century, with tortoiseshell and mother-of-pearl inlay, acquired by LACMA

The Cabinet acquired by LACMA

This eighteenth-century Guatemalan contador, inlaid with tortoiseshell and mother-of-pearl, was sold to LACMA with Gonzalo Eguiguren’s involvement. The museum acquired it in 2024. Its design and materials show how American workshops reinterpreted models from Europe and Asia.

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Batea with Running Hares — Series of the so-called Taller de los Galgos, Pátzcuaro, New Spain

The Pátzcuaro and Taller de los Galgos Bateas

The Pátzcuaro batea and the example associated with the so-called Taller de los Galgos form part of Gonzalo Eguiguren’s direct experience of the decorative arts of Mexico. Both offer an opportunity to examine the relationship between materials, ornament and local traditions.

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Altarpiece of the Virgin of Guadalupe — Unidentified Guatemalan artist

The Guatemalan Altarpiece of the Virgin of Guadalupe

Made by a Guatemalan artist around 1750–1780, this small altarpiece forms part of the gallery’s collection. Its inclusion reflects an interest in devotional objects and the adaptation of Marian imagery in different artistic centres across the Americas.

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The Salt Cellar from Nuestra Señora de Atocha

Recovered from the wreck of the galleon Nuestra Señora de Atocha, this silver-gilt salt cellar was made in the Viceroyalty of Peru no later than 1622. It is among the works of American silver with which Gonzalo Eguiguren has worked personally.

Christ on the Cross and Saint John the Baptist by María Josefa Sánchez Morales
María Josefa Sánchez Morales

A project of rediscovery

Doña María Josefa Sánchez Morales

Led by Gonzalo Eguiguren, this project brings renewed attention to Doña María Josefa Sánchez Morales, a Castilian painter of the Spanish Golden Age whose work remained on the margins of art history. It grew from years of close study and the formation of the largest known collection of works by the artist and her workshop.

Her first exhibition and the first book devoted to her work brought together research by Gonzalo Eguiguren, Cathy Hall-van den Elsen and José María Quesada. The project assembled the first corpus of 24 identified works, bringing dispersed paintings into a shared framework for study. This research corpus extends beyond the works in the gallery’s collection.

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