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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: The Immaculate Conception, Unidentified artist, Guatemala, Mid-18th century
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: The Immaculate Conception, Unidentified artist, Guatemala, Mid-18th century
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: The Immaculate Conception, Unidentified artist, Guatemala, Mid-18th century
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: The Immaculate Conception, Unidentified artist, Guatemala, Mid-18th century

The Immaculate Conception

Unidentified artist, Guatemala, Mid-18th century
Carved, polychromed and gilded wood with silver glazes; face and hands in tecali
45 × 20 cm
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A finely worked Guatemalan Immaculate Conception in which the pale tecali face and hands contrast with a richly decorated wooden body. Gilding, polychromy and silver glazes enliven the sweeping folds of the Virgin’s mantle.
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This mid-eighteenth-century Immaculate Conception brings together two contrasting materials: tecali for the Virgin’s face and praying hands, and carved wood for the figure, flowing garments and base. The selective use of pale stone draws attention to her lowered gaze and delicate gesture, while the deeply cut drapery creates movement around the stillness of the face.

The surface is richly worked with polychromy, gilding and corladuras—translucent glazes over metal leaf. Floral ornament, scrolling patterns and finely decorated borders extend around the figure, including the back of the mantle, beneath the long, undulating hair. A crescent moon and winged cherub heads at her feet identify the Marian subject.

The sculpture reflects the technical refinement of Guatemalan workshops, whose devotional images circulated widely through the Spanish world. At 45 centimetres high, its scale suggests close contemplation in a domestic or conventual setting. Its importance within El Manto de los Pueblos lies in the expressive relationship between material, ornament and devotion: stone lends serenity to the flesh, while the luminous wooden garments evoke the richness of sacred textiles.

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